Tourism
of Goa
Places
of Worship in Goa ::
Churches
in Goa
The
Church of St. Anne at Talaulim. Ilhas
Of
all the churches in Goa, the most ostentious and notable for its excellent
architeture is that of St Anne. It was reconstructed by Mons Francisco do
Rego with his own funds and with the constributions of some villagers.
Unfortunately he could not complete the task thus the onus befell on Fr
Antonio Francisco da Cunha for its completion which he did 1965. The main
altar is consecrated to St Anne.
There is a belief that the main
altar is pledged to this beloved Saint due to certain reasons as narrated By
Fr F de Souza in his Oriente Conquistado - In the island of Goa
(Tiswadi) in the year 1577 some devotees purchased the site which came to be
known as Quinta de Sant Ana where every week the students of Colegio
de S Paulo used to indulge themselves in some leisure activities.
The priest who was residing at the local was entrusted for the
conversions of the villagers of Moula and Talaulim decided to consturct a
small hermitage though he failed to consecrate the same in honour of any
known saint.
However a Gaokar Bartalomeu Marchon said
that he saw an old woman coming down the hill with a walking cane and a hat
and claimed that the hermitage was her abode and wanted to set her residence
therein.
Not knowing the name of this lady the priest propagated
in the village this reported instance. On hearing about this incident, an
old Brahmin lady, claimed that when she was seriously ill the same old lady
appeared to her in her dreams and held her hand to rise from her stricken
bed and said that her name was Anne and wnted a house in the village.
The
result of this dream was her miraculous cure and subsequent conversion which
precipitated the priest to avow that the glorious St Anne had to be revered
in theta village as such the Church was consecreated to St Anne.
The
festivity of St Anne which falls on July 26 is celebrated throughout Goa,
but more with aplomb in the tiny village of Talaulim (near Goa Velha) where
it is known as Touceachem Fest (Cucumber Feast). It is a
recorded fact that though the Portuguese introduced their Christian
festivals to Goa, Goans with their characteristic ingenuity modified these
festivals to befit their seasons without altering the dates.
The Touchachem
Fest is a well attended festival by people of all walks of life and
communities who beseech the venerable saint with various offerings to comply
with their most ardent wishes. The most common ones bing: Senhora,
Tomai Colher, dai me mulher - pertinent to the bachelors who pledge
with a wooden spoon to appeal for a wife; the females intone - Senhora,
tomai urido (Dhal type - phaseolus max) dai me marido; the newly weds
supplicate - Senhora, tomai pepino (cucumber) dai me menino.
Devotees say that the boons in most of the cases are granted.
It is
notable to mention that the Church of St Anne follows the Indian
architecture amalgamated with Western propensities to adopt the 5x5 scheme
appropriate the Indian way to a grand temple but modifies the proportions of
the pilasters according to the native flavour, forsaking the European
fixedness, while molding the shafts in consonnance to the rural needs.
The
Church of St Anne at Talaulim can be termed as the master-piece of the
Indian Baroque style. It is poignant to note that this admirable church is
in a fairly derelict state at the present time.